Programs
A quick way of backing up a list of programs is to run this:
dpkg --get-selections > ~/Package.list
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list ~/sources.list
sudo apt-key exportall > ~/Repo.keys
It will back them up in a format that dpkg can read for after your reinstall, like this:
sudo apt-key add ~/Repo.keys
sudo cp ~/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install dselect
sudo dpkg --set-selections < ~/Package.list
sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade -y
Settings and Personal Data
Before you reinstall, you should probably back up the settings from some of your programs, this can easily be done by grabbing folders from /etc and all the content from your user directory (not just the stuff you can see in nautilus!):
rsync --progress /home/`whoami` /path/to/user/profile/backup/here
After you reinstall, you can restore it with:
rsync --progress /path/to/user/profile/backup/here /home/`whoami`
So all together as a pseudo-bash script.
This assumes there is only one user on the machine (remove /'whoami' otherwise) and that you used the same username on both installs (modify dest. of rsync otherwise).
dpkg --get-selections > ~/Package.list
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list ~/sources.list
sudo apt-key exportall > ~/Repo.keys
rsync --progress /home/`whoami` /path/to/user/profile/backup/here
## Reinstall now
rsync --progress /path/to/user/profile/backup/here /home/`whoami`
sudo apt-key add ~/Repo.keys
sudo cp ~/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install dselect
sudo dpkg --set-selections < ~/Package.list
sudo dselect
L’optimisation au niveau de MySQL passe par trois composants, à savoir :
- Optimisation du serveur MySQL
- Optimisation de la base de données
- Optimisation des requêtes Lire la suite…
1. Installez sshfs:
sudo aptitude install sshfs
2. Créez le répertoire où apparaîtra le serveur ssh:
mkdir pointdemontage
3. Ajoutez les utilisateurs autorisés à utiliser le logiciel au groupe fuse :
sudo adduser username fuse
4. Montez le serveur ssh:
sshfs login@monserveurssh: pointdemontage
(N’oubliez pas les deux points (:) après le nom ou l’adresse du serveur ssh)
Et voilà !
Vous pouvez accéder au contenu de votre serveur ssh comme si c’était un simple répertoire local !
Pour démonter l’accès:
fusermount -u pointdemontage
Pour plus d’informations, voir la documentation ubuntu : http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/sshfs
The mod_geoip2 module embeds GeoIP database lookups into the Apache web server. It is only capable of looking up the IP of a client that connects to the web server, as opposed to looking up arbitrary addresses.
This module works with Apache 2. Please use mod_geoip with Apache 1.
Installation
You may download the latest release of mod_geoip2 or get the latest development version from GitHub. See the included INSTALL file in the tarball for installation details.
Overview
The mod_geoip2 module uses the libGeoIP library to look up geolocation information for a client as part of the http request process. This module is free software, and is licensed under the Apache license.
To compile and install this module, you must first install libGeoIP 1.4.3 or newer.
The mod_geoip2 module takes effect either during request header parsing phase or the post read request phase, depending on whether it is configured for server-wide use or for a specific location/directory.
When enabled, the module looks at the incoming IP address and sets some variables which provide geolocation information for that IP. The variables it set depend on the specific GeoIP database being used (Country, City, ISP, etc.). These variables can be set in either the request notes table, the environment or both depending on the server configuration.
Lire la suite…
